Template:Div col/doc

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"Template:Colbegin" redirects here; not to be confused with Template:Col-begin.

CSS3 multiple-column layout browser support      

Property	Internet Explorer	Firefox	Safari	Chrome	Opera
column-width column-count	≥ 10 (2012)	≥ 1.5 (2005)	≥ 3 (2007)	≥ 1 (2008)	≥ 11.1 (2011)
columns	≥ 10 (2012)	≥ 9 (2011)	≥ 3 (2007)	≥ 1 (2008)	≥ 11.1 (2011)
break-before break-after break-inside	≥ 10 (2012)	≥ 65 (2019)	≥ 10 (2016)	≥ 50 (2016)	≥ 37 (2016)

The template {{div col}} (short for division columns) formats a list into columns that wrap at multiple screen resolutions responsively. It automatically breaks the available screen space into equal parts, meaning, for instance, that it is not necessary to guess how many columns to use and then figure out the dividing point(s), e.g., the halfway point to divide the list into two columns, or the one-third and two-thirds points to divide the list into three columns. To prevent a section of a list being broken, the template {{no col break}} can be used.

Usage

Basic usage

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col}}

• a
• b
• c
• d
• e
• f
• g
• h

{{div col end}}</syntaxhighlight> Produces:

• a
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• d
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• f
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• h

Parameters

There are six parameters for this template:

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display

none;" />|colwidth=

Specifies the minimum width of the columns so that the number of columns is automatically based on screen width (that is, more columns will be shown on wider displays). If no value is supplied, the template uses a default of 30em. The width can be specified in any CSS relative or absolute length unit, for instance, the em (about the width of the capital "M" of the displayed typeface), e.g., colwidth=20em.

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display

none;" />|rules=yes

Adds vertical lines ("rules") between the columns if set to yes.

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display

none;" />|gap=

Specifies the space between the content of adjacent columns, in any valid CSS width unit, e.g., gap=2em. The default spacing (set by browser) is 1em.

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display

none;" />|class=

An HTML class, or multiple space-delimited classes, to apply to the columns.

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display

none;" />|style=

CSS styling to apply to the columns.

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display

none;" />|small=yes

Sets font size to 90%.

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline style="display

none;" />|content=

Content to apply to the columns. This parameter is effectively equivalent to {{columns-list}}, which is a pass-through for this template.

Examples

Colwidth

Fixed width

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|colwidth=10em}}

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{{div col end}}</syntaxhighlight> Produces:

• a
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Variable width

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|colwidth=10vw}}

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{{div col end}}</syntaxhighlight> Produces:

• a
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Rules

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes}}

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{{div col end}}</syntaxhighlight> Produces:

• a
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Gap

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em}}

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{{div col end}}</syntaxhighlight> Produces:

• a
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Small

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|small=yes}}

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{{div col end}}</syntaxhighlight> Produces:

• a
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Content

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|colwidth=10em|content=

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}}</syntaxhighlight> Produces:

• a
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Multiple parameters

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em|small=yes}}

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{{div col end}}</syntaxhighlight> Produces:

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Text characters without list markup

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|colwidth=10em}} a b c d e f g h

{{div col end}}</syntaxhighlight> Produces:

a b c d e f g h

Lorem ipsum

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col}} {{lorem ipsum}}

{{div col end}}</syntaxhighlight> Produces:

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Limitation

Sub-lists

The underlying CSS system is unable to break sub-lists into columns. Note the uneven formatting below:

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em|style=column-count:3|content=

• a
• b
• c
  • c.d
  • c.e
  • c.f
• g
• h

}}</syntaxhighlight> Produces:

• a
• b
• c
  • c.d
  • c.e
  • c.f
• g
• h

Turning off the <syntaxhighlight lang="text" class="" style="" inline="1">break-inside: avoid-column;</syntaxhighlight> rule appears to help.

Chrome-based browsers can separate images from captions

In certain circumstances, Chrome-based browsers can separate images from their captions, placing the caption in the next column. This bug was reported in 2018 as T193163, and it appears to be a bug in Chromium, tracked as issue 40578413.

Tracking categories

• Category:Pages using div col with unknown parameters (0) (for erroneous use of parameter names not documented here)
• Category:Pages using div col with small parameter (1)

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Div col in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Div col

Breaks a list into columns. It automatically breaks each column to an equal space, so you do not manually have to find the halfway point on two columns. The list is provided by |content= or closed with {{div col end}}.

Template parameters

Parameter		Description	Type	Status
Column width	colwidth	Specifies the width of columns, and determines dynamically the number of columns based on screen width; more columns will be shown on wider displays. Default 30em Example 22em	String	optional
Rules	rules	Produces vertical rules between the columns if set to yes. Example yes	String	optional
Gap size	gap	Specifies the space between the content of adjacent columns. Example 2em	String	optional
HTML class	class	Specifies any class or multiple space-delimited classes. Example plainlist nowrap	String	optional
CSS style	style	Specifies any custom styling.	String	optional
Content	content	Specifies the content to divide into columns	Content	optional
Small font	small	Use a smaller font size (90%) Example yes	String	optional

Redirects

Redirects to {{div col}}:

• {{col div}}
• {{colbegin}} (but not {{col begin}} or {{col-begin}})
• {{cols}}
• {{div col start}}
• {{div col begin}}
• {{div-col}}
• {{palmares start}}

Redirects to {{div col end}}:

• {{col div end}}
• {{colend}} (but not {{col end}} or {{col-end}})
• {{div end}}
• {{divcol-end}}
• {{divcolend}}
• {{divend}}
• {{end div col}}
• {{end of solid block}}
• {{EndDivCol}}

Column-generating template families

See also: Help:Advanced table features#Side-by-side columns of tables, images, lists. Straight divs (not part of templates) work on desktop monitors. More than one column will show up in cell phones too if the columns are narrow enough. Straight divs will do almost everything the templates below do, and do it better. And they comply with MOS:LTAB.

The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a <div>...</div> open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.

• "Responsive/mobile suited" refers to whether more than one column will show up in cell phones. See tests here. Some templates need to be updated to work in cell phones too. Please use mobile-suited templates, or straight divs. For why, see WP:Access. See discussion.

<section begin="table" />

Column templates

Type	Family	Deprecated. Replace over time	Complies with MOS:LTAB	Handles wiki table code?	Responsive/ mobile suited	Dependent on media queries	Can form multiple columns	Visual Editor– suited	Start template	Column divider	End template
Float	"col-float"		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes			{{col-float}}	{{col-float-break}}	{{col-float-end}}
	"columns-start"		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes			{{columns-start}}	{{column}}	{{columns-end}}
Float	"stack"	Yes				Yes	No		{{stack}} or {{stack begin}}		{{stack end}}
Columns	"div col"		Yes	Yes	Yes				{{div col}}	instead use {{no col break}}	{{div col end}}
	"columns list"		Yes	No	Yes				{{columns list}} (wraps div col)	—	—
Flexbox	"flex columns"		Yes	No	Yes				{{flex columns}}	—	—
Flexbox	"flexbox wrap"		Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes		{{flexbox wrap|start}}	{{flexbox wrap|break}}	{{flexbox wrap|end}}
Table	"col"	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes			{{col-begin}}, {{col-begin-fixed}} or {{col-begin-small}}	{{col-break}} or {{col-2}} .. {{col-5}}	{{col-end}}

<section end="table" />

See also

• {{refbegin}} and {{refend}} (for columns in manual lists of references)
• {{columns-list}} (wraps div col)